A provision of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act retroactively changes the classification of QIP from 39-year property to 15-year property, thereby making it eligible for first-year bonus depreciation. The technical correction could lower your tax bill for building improvements in future tax years, as well as possibly providing opportunities to recover some federal.
Why: Taxpayers who made qualifying improvements in 2018 can now go back and claim 15-year depreciation or 100 percent first-year bonus depreciation in 2018. Taxpayers who had already filed 2019 tax returns prior to enactment of the CARES Act can do the same for 2019. Taxpayers who had not yet filed 2019 tax returns can claim 15-year depreciation or 100 percent first-year bonus depreciation on.
IRC Section 168(k) relating to the 50% bonus depreciation deduction for certain assets. The additional first-year depreciation of certain qualified property placed in service after October 3, 2008, and the election to claim additional minimum tax credits in lieu of claiming the bonus depreciation.
When you claim 100% first-year bonus depreciation for QIP expenditures, your depreciation deductions for future years are reduced by the bonus depreciation amount. If tax rates go up, you’ve effectively traded more valuable future-year depreciation write-offs for a less-valuable first-year bonus depreciation write-off. Of course, there’s no certainty about where future tax rates are headed.
Other rules for real property depreciation. If placed in service after 2017, qualified improvement property, in addition to being eligible for bonus depreciation and being newly eligible as section 179 property, has a 15 year depreciation period (rather than the usual 39 year period for non-residential buildings).
To be eligible for 100% bonus depreciation, qualified property must meet either the “original use requirement” or the “used property acquisition requirement.” The original use requirement is met if the original use of the property—i.e., the first use to which the property is put—commences with the taxpayer. Additional capital expenditures incurred by a taxpayer to recondition or.
The technical amendments treating QIP as 15-year property allow such property to be eligible for the 100% bonus depreciation for QIP placed in service after December 31, 2017. Additionally, for taxpayers electing not to claim 100% bonus depreciation, QIP is depreciated over 15 years rather than 39 years. Importantly, these amendments limit QIP to improvements made by the taxpayer, which means.